friend n. 1.友人,朋友 (opp. foe, enemy)。 2.〔称呼语〕朋友〔常作 My friend〕;〔英国〕下议院议员间的称呼〔常作 My honourable friend〕;〔英国〕法院律师间的称呼〔常作 My learned friend〕。 3.自己人;支持者,赞助者,同情者;助手,随从;〔pl.〕 〔苏格兰语〕 近亲,家属。 4.【宗教】公谊会(the Society of friends)教友。 5.有帮助的事物[本质]。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 〔谚语〕患难朋友才是真朋友。 Old friends and old wine are best. 〔谚语〕陈酒味醇,老友情深。 The best of friends must part. 〔谚语〕天下无不散的筵席。 a boy [girl] friend男[女]朋友。 bosom [close, great, good, sworn] friends 好朋友,心腹朋友。 My shyness here is my best friend. 我的腼腆在这里对我很有好处。 a friend at [in] court 有势力的朋友,好门路。 be [make] friends with 跟…要好,跟…做朋友。 keep friends with 跟…保持友好。 make friend again 言归于好,重修旧好。 make friends of 和…为友,引…为同党。 part friends 不伤感情地分手(Let us part friends. 让我们好聚好散)。 vt. 〔诗〕与…为友 (= befriend)。
court n. 1.法院,法庭;法官。 2.宫廷,朝廷;朝臣;朝见,谒见;御前会议;(公司等的)委员会;董事会;委员,董事。 3.院子,天井;场子,网球场;(展览会中的)馆。 4.奉承,讨好;(尤指男人向女人)求爱,求婚。 5.短巷,短街。 a law court法庭。 the district court地方法院。 a summary court即决法院。 the Crown C- 〔英国〕刑事法院。 the High C- of Parliament 英国议会。 a grass [hard] court草地[硬地]网球场。 appear in court出庭。 at court在宫中,在朝廷上。 be presented at court 在宫中受接见。 C- of Admiralty 【英史】海军法庭。 C- of Appeal 上诉法院。 C- of Claims 〔美国〕(华盛顿)行政法院。 C- of Conscience [Requests] (少额)债权法院;〔比喻〕良心。 court of inquiry 咨询会议。 court of justice [judicature] =court of law 法院,法庭。 C- of St. James's 英国宫廷。 go to court 觐见。 hold a court (C-) 开庭,开审;举行(觐见礼)。 in court 在法庭上。 laugh out of court 置之一笑,一笑了之。 order the court to be cleared 命令旁听人退庭。 out of court 在法庭外;无审判价值的,无诉讼权利的;无足轻重的,不值一顾的(议论等)。 pay [make] one's court to 奉承,献殷勤,(向女人)求爱,求婚。 present at court 陪…入宫谒见,做谒见陪客。 put out of court 不顾,蔑视。 put oneself out of court 做出[讲出]让人瞧不起的事情[话]。 settle (a case) out of court (在法院外)私下和解。 take (a matter) into court 弄到上法庭,提出诉讼。 vt.,vi. 献殷勤;(向女人)求爱,求婚;寻求;博(人喝彩等),招惹(祸事等),诱(人) (into to from) 〔英俚〕向法院控诉。
The first section is the concept of amicus curiae and its evolution . amicus curiae , as the friend of the court , refers to the individuals and organization , without having direct interest in the case , petitioning to file the brief to the court and expounding their comments and views to the case for the judge ’ s reference and improving the judging capability . as for the characteristics of amicus curiae , one is that individual or organization not bearing any direct interest with the disputes and whom actively file the brief to the court 本文从法庭之友的概念、特征和历史沿革入手,分析三个典型案例,试图找到法庭之友介入争端解决机制法律依据,并对成员国对此问题的提案和观点进行归纳,最后对争端解决机制中的法庭之友问题提出建议:争端解决机构应适当地行使司法解释权,允许法庭之友意见在专家组阶段提交。
英文解释
an adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest 同义词:amicus curiae,